In order for the dark energy to exist for the expansion of the universe to be accelerating, the mass expansion must exist to maintain place in e=mc^2. In other words, a steady state between the mass matter and the mass energy will exist. A co-existence always between the force of the relative contractions to infinity (infinitesimal) and the force of the relative expansions to infinity (infinite).
In a curvature of universe, the straightest line between two points cuts across, through, the lines of curvature. In a flat Flatland universe, the straightest line between two points is an arcing line of curvature more or less perpendicular to the flat. Either way, asymptotic.
Solitons and soliton waves (Scholarpedia):
In a curvature of universe, the straightest line between two points cuts across, through, the lines of curvature. In a flat Flatland universe, the straightest line between two points is an arcing line of curvature more or less perpendicular to the flat. Either way, asymptotic.
Solitons and soliton waves (Scholarpedia):
Soliton - Scholarpedia
www.scholarpedia.org
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