reikel said: <font color="yellow"> can you provide a skeleton outline of the EPH and its merits/ weaknesses in comparsin to the standard "dirty snowball" theory? Hard science links would be appreciated and most useful. </font><br /><br />If that's what you're looking for, I suggest you look at my posts, as I've attempted to provide specific data in them wherever possible. Unfortunately, those promoting the dirty snowball model have allowed their posts to be dominated by largely irrelevant appeals to other than the data, as you have clearly noted.<br /><br />Essentially, the exploded planet hypothesis (EPH) says that comets and asteroids *recently* (millions or tens of millions of years ago) came from larger parent bodies. This contention is not as "off-mainstream" as one might think. Other astronomers have made the same suggestion, though recently few scientists expect that they were planet sized bodies, as Van Flandern does.<br /><br />The "dirty snowball" model says that comets and asteroids are remnants from the solar system's formation. They are essentially pristine rocks and ices. They have been floating around for billions of years.<br /><br />The EPH makes specific predictions about comets. It says they are basically asteroids. Their densities are the same as asteroids, their reflectivities are similar, their compositions are similar.<br /><br />In short, the EPH expect the Deep Impact data to be consistent with the observation of an asteroidal body. It'll show a hard, deep regolith covered surface, dust, predominantly rocky elements with pockets of ice, salts, silicates and highly evolved materials (such as carbonates) and topography--all evidence of a chemically differentiated, crustal fragment.<br /><br />The snowball model expects a relatively lighter ball of ice with some dirt mixed in (probably less than 20% dirt by volume). It expects massive outgassing from the probe impact, i.e. a gusher of "pristine" water ice and hydrocarbons.<br /><br />Simply look a