The article near the end says "Ancient Earth Our findings clearly show that Itokawa, and likely many other asteroids in our solar system, can evolve water and organic matter in different ways, and in different conditions, over aeons of celestial time. Equipped with this new knowledge, we can speculate about Earth’s own evolution in the time before life developed. If celestial rocks can develop and even share their organic material over billions of years, as we’ve witnessed with Itokawa, perhaps Earth’s special place in our cosmos, bearing intelligent life where other planets do not, is the result of similar celestial interactions."
Another report on this asteroid, How asteroid dust helped us prove life's raw ingredients can evolve in outer space,
https://phys.org/news/2021-03-asteroid-life-raw-ingredients-evolve.html
From the phys.org report, "Each day, between 50 and 150 meteorites that weigh over 10 grams hit the Earth's surface. These tiny rocks could bear chemical clues about our solar system, but as soon as they enter our atmosphere—and especially after they've struck Earth—they become contaminated, distorting and erasing the clues they arrived with."
My observation. Important to note that none of this meteorite matter has been observed to evolve into life via abiogenesis at work on Earth.
Also this report on the NASA ADS Abstract. 'Surface Exposure Ages of Space-Weathered Grains from Asteroid 25143 Itokawa',
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015LPICo1878.2044K/abstract, November 2015. "The presence of track gradients in the three Hayabusa particles indicates that the regolith in the Muses-C region on Itokawa was relatively stable at mm to cm-depths for the last ~10^5 years, implying little overturn." See the attached PDF for more, different grains exposure ages 80,000 years or perhaps younger, 25,000 years for some. "Applying the track production rate calibration of [4] to the Itokawa particles gives
surface exposure ages of ~80,000 years for 0211, ~70,000 years for 0192, and ~25,000 years for 0125."
Compare age measurements like this with 4.5 billion year old radiometric ages and the time the stuff of life was delivered to the proto-earth via asteroids and meteorites in the solar nebula model and accretion disk. After the stuff of life was delivered to the proto-earth, at some point, abiogenesis needs to create life from non-living matter then, following the thinking of Charles Darwin concerning the origin of life on Earth in his letter.