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<p><font size="2">hi all,</font></p><p><font size="2">Very surprising new results have been reported about the small uranian moons at the European Planetary Science Congress this week.</font></p><p><font size="2">http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EPSC2008/00254/EPSC2008-A-00254-1.pdf?PHPSESSID=03adbd528bb6ae9057ed3d7eee9ca64e</font></p><p><font size="2">They include a surprisingly set of clues about Mab, a recently discovered moonlet:</font></p><p><font size="2">* the mu ring, which corresponds to Mab's orbit, is as blue as Saturn's E-ring (the one generated by Enceladus plumes); Uranus' mu-ring and Saturn's E-ring are the only known blue rings.</font></p><p><font size="2">* Mab's RMS astrometric signal is clearly exceptionally fuzzy among all moonlets, <font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT">indicating that it is responding to a large and un-modeled perturbation.</font></font></p><p><font size="2">* Mab's orbit is strongly non-Keplerian: "<font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT">Mab is the single most severely perturbed moon in the Solar System, showing orbital deviations of ~100 km over intervals as brief as 6 days. No known moons orbit nearby, and no resonances have been identified that might produce these deviations."</font></font></p><p><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT" size="2">Also, Mab is located between the main rings and the closest "large" moon (Ariel), as is Enceladus in the Saturnian system.</font></p><p><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT" size="2">A sizable difference though: Enceladus is 500km-wide. Mab is believed to be ludicrously small (10-20km).</font></p><p><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT" size="2">Either there is:</font></p><p><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT" size="2">* hidden mass to account for non-Keplerian motion, plus meteoritic bombardement to generate the blue ring</font></p><p><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT" size="2">* or it is active Enceladus-style (cometary activity), but the thrust needed to account for non-Keplerian motion would be very high...</font></p><p><font size="2">* another potential explanation from the author is that Mab might be far bigger (hence globally darker) than believed, with a bright spot on its surface that would be misinterpretated as its optical center, leading to the illusion of non-Keplerian motion; but the author has pointed that the diameter would have to be a whopping 1100km (how could Voyager2 miss it?) and the albedo would have to be ridiculously low, far lower than any body in the Solar System => unlikely</font></p><p><font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT" size="2"> Other guesses?</font></p>