I too have great expectations for the space program, and it is my hope to see the full implementation of the president's Vision for Space Exploration, most specifically, human return to the moon leading to permanent presence, and human missions to Mars, also leading to permanent human presence. <br /><br />This is why I beleive it is absolutely crucial to begin now on the Crew Exploartion Vehicle, so that it can be flight tested by the end of 2008. <br /><br />My fear is, despite congressional approval of the overall Vision for Space Exploration, if NASA and its subcontractors do not move forward on CEV, when the next administartion comes into the White House on January 20, 2009, the Vision for Space Exploration could very well be cancelled, leaving the United States with no human spaceflight capability. My fear also is, that if the US backed out of human spaceflight, so would Russia and Europe. <br /><br />I beleive that the US needs to move ahead on CEV, the congress needs to come up with a legislative solution to the ban on the US buying seats on Soyuz due to the Iran Non-proliferation Act, get CEV flight tested by year end 2008, and flying humans to ISS by 2010 (not 2014). <br /><br />Meanwhile, IF we can solve the political problems with Soyuz, we (US and Russian jointly) could launch 2 of them to ISS, staffing the station with 6 crewmemebers so that science and research could be done as well as maintenace. I still beleive the ISS can serve a research purpose, if it is staffed, and it can be done in its current configuration. IF any additional modules are necessary to its science goals, then there must be a way to launch them on Atlas 5 or some other vehicle, then have Soyuz or Progress rendevous with it, and ferry it to Station for construction. I'm not an engineer, so I don't know if this is workable, but it is a thought. <br /><br />It seems to me, there are always alternatives, ones that could lead to CEV sooner, Moon and Mars sooner, and ISS being used now