Rod, different perceptions do not mean different realities. A species with enhanced hearing simply hears more e.g., hjgher and or lower pitches as, indeed is the case between individual humans.
Cat
Please reread my post #49 and the different standards used in scienceRos, please re-read and understand my posts.
Cat
Yet only one species built and use telescopes, the others do not. Galileo used a telescope and look what happened If perceptions are the standard of verification, then the flat earth folks can be accepted too and the Sun is moving around the Earth, because this is exactly what folks on the ground seeThere are different perceptions of reality, based on different sensory abilities - including enhancements like telescopes. This does nor imply different realities, merely different perceptions.
Cat
"It seems different disciplines use different standards of verification."
You can widen this to include species and perceptions.
I think we have a semantic problem between us here.
I have read your #49.
Flatlanders have a limited perception which makes their conclusions false.
I am sure some of our perceptions have led us into false conclusions in the past, and may still do so.
Cat
Cat, as I drive my car along, my perception is the Earth is flat. When I watch the Sun at sunrise, noon, and setting in the west, my perception is the Sun is moving around the Earth while I am not moving. The scientific method allows testing standards to determine which view is accurate. The main thrust of my post #49, different standards of verification and testing clearly are going in the sciences. Origin science like cosmology or interpreting the fossil record is one standard, engineering standards used to assemble parts on the ISS meeting safety standards, is more rigorous and not as flexible.
When the Sun is setting the perception is different from different longitudes. Both (all) observer(s) have their own correct perceptions.
Cat
The key advantage to science is that it favors all those who can make the corrections to it. It is self-correcting and those that help in those corrections are often rewarded, though change isn't always easy.Cosmology for example, measuring the velocity of expanding space back to the Planck time and Planck length, calculating the multiverse that evolved, and measurements today for H0 that vary, use a more free interpretation standard for observations of nature
Perceptions are only inputs through the senses, not realities. Only a view = perception of reality. There may well be an objective reality but it is not accessible to our limited senses.
Cat
"So applying your fuzzy thinking (my opinion), we can all come out now as flat earth folks " I am not going to be drawn into trading insults.
You are 100% correct - I am 100% wrong? Your opinion?
Cat
No me mate in UK. You and I should both come out now as flat earth and solid dome firmament astronomy teachers
A flat Earth only works when other information is ignored, and usually intentionally. Our brains inform our perceptions. From the beach, I have looked at the horizon and have seen a slight curvature to the featureless horizon. I have also seen distant clouds over the sea that don't make sense if I assume a flat Earth. But these are very subtle. Fortunately, the work of Copernicus (who referenced some Greek authors), Kepler, Galileo, and especially Newton have introduced information and measurements that allows us not to be fooled. The simple view has been falsified.Seems a bit confused me mate The Sun setting in different longitudes sets at different times but in the west. In the geocentric astronomy debates over the heliocentric solar system, a critical cornerstone was the immovable Earth. Folks accepted this doctrine and could point to the Sun moving across the sky, this includes Hittite records, Assyrian, Babylonian, etc. The development of telescopes allowed more detailed observations of the solar system that confirmed the planets, including Earth are doing the moving around the Sun. There was math supporting both schools of astronomy in all of this debate too. So applying your fuzzy thinking (my opinion), we can all come out now as flat earth folks
Sorry the sum total of relevant perceptions suggest to me (and I accept) that the Earth is an oblate spheroid (best available description ignoring differences in elevation, depth etcetera.
Cat
And it does. Things like time (ie seconds) and distance (ie meter) are defined to a large number of decimal places. The advantage goes to all engineering projects, so there is great efficacy from the SM.Cat, you are close to Helio in #64. "The data we get when measuring on a "proven accurate" scale will be deemed far more reliable"
The scientific method must determine what defines a *proven accurate* scale and engineering science has exacting standards for building bridges, ISS, etc.
Rod
Have you taken into account that I said I was only accepting (1) and rejecting (2) for purposes of this discussion?
Seems science is based on (1).
Cat
- 1.
the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
"the normal limits to human perception"- the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.
"Hollywood's perception of the tastes of the American public"
Of course. In my language - reliable perceptions.And that means the scientific method can develop good standards of measurement and testing to weed out the false from the true.