Re: Opportunity with asteroid 2009 WM1(Nov 2009)!!!
Skeb":3n1kqdm7 said:
We have been reading a lot of information that a step to Mars and the Moon may be instead a trip for humans to visit an asteroid. Hmmm Seems like instead of a threat 2009 WM1 may actually be a big opportunity to accomplish that first step! It swings by close to home for first visits as well as it could be use for a hitch hiking ride to mars or beyond and back. Not to mention it stays just outside the orbit of Venus and within the orbit of Mars.
Sounds pretty neat to have just found an asteroid close at hand that would not only fit the bill for planned trips to asteroids but also make the trip a lot cheaper as it comes home about every year
Skeb
When an asteroid comes close to the earth, generally the transfer orbit for a short trip crosses the earth's orbit and the asteroid orbit at an angle. This boosts the delta V for the trip.
Shown above is an asteroid with a near earth perihelion. In this case the sprint orbit would take a lot more delta V than a 6 or 7 month Hohmann-like orbit.
For a Mars cycler to be useful it would have to pass by earth and Mars regularly and frequently. Mars Earth synodic period is close to 2 1/7 of a year. Every 7 synodic periods is close to to 15 years.
Period for an Earth Mars Hohmann orbit is about 1.42 years which doesn't go evenly into 15. There are two cycler orbits that are close to Hohmann, though. The Niehoff cyclers have periods 1.5 years and 1.25 years.
The 1.5 year cycler might visit earth every 3 years and Mars every 7.5 years. The 1.25 year cycler might visit earth every 5 years and Mars every 3.75 years.
The Aldrin cycler visits both earth and Mars each synodic period, 2.14 years. However it must have its line of apsides substantially rotated every trip, which would require propellent even if we use gravity assist. And the delta V of the taxis (the space craft that move between cycler and planet) are horrible for cycler to Mars. The Aldrin scheme is a horrible Rube Goldberg device, in my opinion.
And the eccentricity of the Martian orbit is another headache for Martian cyclers.
Venus cyclers are a lot nicer. The Earth-Venus synodic period is very close to 8/5 year. The period of an Earth-Venus Hohmann orbit is close to 4/5 of a year. This makes a nice system of Earth to Venus cyclers possible. And Venus' orbit is closer to circular than Mars orbit.
Are there NEOs whose orbits are close to being cycler orbits? If so, they might be helpful in making a cycler.
Meteor Wayne, my apologies for spinning off topic (though I noticed you briefly mentioned cyclers in your OP).