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<font color="yellow">Russia launches Shuttle demonstrator [nasaspaceflight.com]<br />10/6/2005 10:03:00 PM<br />By: Sergi Manstov<br />Russia's Defence Ministry has successfuly launched a Shuttle Demonstrator from a Russian Submarine in the Barents Sea - which then completed a 35 minute sub-orbital flight before being retrived on the Kamchatka Peninsula.<br /><br />The craft - described only as a 'mini shuttle' by military officials quoted by the TASS news agency in Moscow - was launched on a converted Volna booster from a submerged Borisoglebsk submarine early Friday (local time).<br /><br /><font color="white">Although details are scarce I think this might be a test of the Ballute that Russia has been developing in partnership with ESA and EDAS. <br /><br />"The unfolding and inflating system worked successfully in space, the heat protection did not let the craft down in the dense layers of the atmosphere," ITAR-Tass quoted the Russian space agency as saying. The Scotsman<br /><br /><font color="white">This could eventualy help with replaceing some of the down mass capablity lost when the STS retires, or posibly even developed into a crew rescue system. This artist's conception shows an inflatable re-entry shield descending to Earth. Russian and European engineers are working together on a project to develop such shields, known as Inflatable Re-entry and Descent Technology.</font></font></font>