It is beyond me why SpaceX waits until the last 5 seconds to get the SN9 (and the SN8 for that matter) VERTICAL. This launch seems to prove that they learned very little from SN8's explosive landing? Same old, same old? The answer is fairly clear: get SN10 vertical with plenty of time so that the Raptor engines make sufficient correction and touchdown softly?...
SpaceX is taking an experimental approach to the design of the Starship system. So far, SN 8 and 9 have crashed on landing. SN8 slowly, and SN9 at near terminal speed for a human in free fall. That's 30 and 120 MPH respectively.'
The analysis isn't really out yet, but apparently, only one of the two engines intended to slow the vessel to a couple of meters per second or less as it hit the ground failed. the result was it slammed in at 200 KPH!
Space X is still working on the mechanics and command protocols for all this. But it's not an unexpected disaster.
What they accomplished with these two tests was that the aerodynamics of the 'Belly Flop' worked. The rocket got close to the ground and in perfect position before the rocket re-light.
What they failed at was getting the engines to relight. That has to be done relatively close to the ground, as the rocket can only be throttled to a limited degree. Only one of the two needed Raptor engines re-lit. It was a different cause, but the same problem as SN-8
this should not be a surprise as the two rockets were nearly identical. The failures are different, but this is instructive. Most likely SN 10 will suffer the same fate in a few weeks. It is after all nearly the same rocket as it's two predecessors.
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But SpaceX is learning from all this.
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Sometime between now and summer, SpaceX will probably successfully land a Starship on the pad.
Then it will be the turn of the Booster to go through it's own set of crashes.
That shouldn't be quite as hard. The Booster lands in much the same way as the Falcon 9. There are differences however.
Most folks don't recall it, but the Grasshopper prototypes crashed a few times as well before SpaceX ever tried to recover a Falcon 9 booster. The first few attempts at recovery of a Falcon 9 also failed.
Then they stopped failing. Successful landings became a normally expected thing.
This is taking the same sort of pathway. By summer, and maybe five or so more crashes, and the Starship Upper stage will be successfully landing.
But don't plan on riding one for a year or two.
It takes several successful flights to orbit before a craft can be Human Rated. SpaceX isn't ready for cargo, let alone Human flight on a Starship vehicle. Maybe by 2023.
Meanwhile, SpaceX will continue to make it's money with Falcon 9 launches.