and of course that is very easy since the ring is effectively a big circular mass driver. In fact accelerating the payload to orbital speed is actually deceleration to stationary wrt to the ring. Presumably it can then continue to accelerate the object the same velocity in the positive direction, releasing it with double the velocity at which the ring is orbiting. <br /><br />I actually came up with that idea independently (brag, brag <img src="/images/icons/wink.gif" /> ), but I didnt have the short elevator. Craft still had to make it up to the ring using beamed power. Each ring element was an independent satelite with a solar cell, laser to beam power, and ion drive to recover momentum and keep it aligned etc.