<p class="MsoNormal">Yevaud’s moving of this thread to obscurity is certainly the best “demonstration” of the irrational bias towards EU theory that I can possibly think of.<span> </span>Evidently I’ve stepped on too many toes, for too long now, and I’ve touched upon the “holy grail” of solar physics, namely “magnetic reconnection”.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">Everything that astronomers do not understand about solar physics, from solar wind acceleration, to coronal loop formation, to CME’s, to fast moving “helical jets”, to extreme plasma heating, etc, is being “explained” by the mainstream in terms of “magnetic reconnection”.<span> </span>This “topic” has evidently become too hot to handle because it’s threatening to a key “dogma” of astronomy.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">Astronomers *assume* that the plasma of the universe is “neutral”, where EU theory presumes that the plasma of the universe is carrying electrical current and that flows through our solar system.<span> </span>Our solar system is but one of the solar systems that is at least partially “powered” by these external electrical currents.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">So what did we learn in this thread about magnetic reconnection theory?<span> </span>We learned that magnetic lines never actually disconnect or reconnect.<span> </span>We learned that all these magnetic “lines” which presumably “reconnect” actually contain strong current flows according to Birn.<span> </span>We learned that “current flows” inside these “lines” are necessary components in “magnetic reconnection”.<span> </span>Without this current flow, reconnection would not occur in plasma.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">We also learned that Alfven explicitly “explained’ all these exact same high energy discharge phenomenon, and energy transfer processes in terms of “circuits”.<span> </span>He explicitly accounted for the “circuit energy” that each of the circuits contains.<span> </span>He too knew that there was current flow and movement in these “lines” and therefore he used the term ‘circuit” to describe them, even individual coronal loops.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">We also learned that all these high energy events are intimately linked back to Birkeland’s empirical experiments.<span> </span>Birkeland created fast moving “helical jets” in the lab.<span> </span>He simulated solar wind acceleration.<span> </span>He created high temperature, high energy “loops” in the atmosphere of spheres. <span> </span>In short, everything that the mainstream is now trying to link to “magnetic reconnection” has already been empirically shown to be directly related to “current flow” and “circuit reconnection”.<span> </span>That is empirical fact.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">We also learned that Rhessi observes gamma rays from the Earth’s atmosphere that have been shown to be related to electrical discharges in the Earth’s atmosphere.<span> </span>We have learned that z-pinch, current carrying processes can pinch free neutrons from plasma.<span> </span>We have learned that both of these events occur in the solar atmosphere, in the same configurations predicted by Birkeland.<span> </span>We’ve learned that coronal loops appear in the solar atmosphere just as Birkeland originally “predicted”.<span> </span>We learned that helical “jets” (AKA Birkeland currents) shoot off the surface of the sun, just as Birkeland “predicted”.<span> </span>We learned that solar wind acceleration is constant as Birkeland “predicted”.<span> </span><span> </span>In short we see that the key “predictions” of Birkeland’s EU model have been observed in nature, in the atmosphere of the Earth, and in the atmosphere of the sun.<span> </span>We also learned that electricity is indeed the “forbidden” topic of astronomy.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">How important is this topic of magnetic reconnection?<span> </span>Evidently it’s so important that it was necessary to move this thread and never talk about it again in the SS&A forum.<span> </span>Why?<span> </span>Well, this is the where the mainstream’s dogmatic belief system about the neutrality of space plasma meets reality head on, and it’s not pretty, in fact it’s a train wreck.<span> </span>The mainstream is attempting to explain all these events from an “internal” perspective, as though the sun is the sole power source of energy in this solar system.<span> </span>That is not the case according to Birkeland.<span> </span>The energy of the universe flows into and through our solar system in Birkeland’s experiments, it is not all “internally” produced.<span> </span><span> </span>That is why the outer atmosphere around the sun is much hotter rather than cooler than the photosphere.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">We’re getting too close now to the holy grail of solar physics.<span> </span>If we now begin to understand that each magnetic “line’ is just a current carrying “circuit”, then the mainstream’s belief systems begin to crumble.<span> </span>Why?<span> </span>How?<span> </span>Well, now the mainstream will have to admit that these are not simply ‘open magnetic lines” we see flowing toward the heliosphere, but rather they are current carrying “circuits” of energy flowing though our solar system.<span> </span>Those high energy solar events are not simply ‘magnetic” in nature, instead they are “electromagnetic discharges” in the solar atmosphere.<span> </span>Those “jets” are *electromagnetically* connected to the heliosphere, not just simple “magnetic lines”.<span> </span>In short, the whole of Birkeland’s work becomes applicable to the topic of solar physics and solar astronomy.<span> </span>We would then have to admit that some guy from 100 years ago had a better understanding of solar physics and solar system physics than the whole of the mainstream today.<span> </span>We can’t have that.<span> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">This topic is also “hot” because it conclusively demonstrates that EU theory is empirically scientifically valid, and it’s a demonstrably “better” scientific explanation for solar atmospheric physics than the one being used by the mainstream.<span> </span>It shows that EU theory has actually “predicted” all these events and it has already “explained” all of these events, right down to the empirical “testing” of concept, something the mainstream is loathe to even attempt with “magnetic reconnection”.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">I want you to think about something Yevaud.<span> </span>I met this group half way.<span> </span>I didn’t just toss all forms of magnetic reconnection aside based on Priest’s invocation of “monopoles”.<span> </span>I kept reading papers until I found a presentation of magnetic reconnection that did meet the criteria of real physics.<span> </span>I quoted Birn from his paper when he pointed out that “obviously” these magnetic lines contained streams of moving plasma.<span> </span>I showed where Alfven equated such streams of current with “circuits”, in the same places the mainstream attributes them to “magnetic reconnection”, namely coronal loops and auroral activity.<span> </span>I did everything I could think of to resolve this debate, including emailing Birn himself. <span> </span>I met these folks half way.<span> </span>In other words I’m willing to admit that you could be right and this “could be” simply a question about semantics, not physics.<span> </span>The opposition however hasn’t budged an inch.<span> </span>They completely and utterly refuse to see that the “particle/circuit” viewpoint (the E viewpoint rather than the B field viewpoint) is equally valid. They refuse to embrace the “particle” side of MHD theory that Alfven used to explain these same high energy events.<span> </span>Birn won’t respond either.<span> </span>What can I logically do then to resolve this debate that I have not already done?<span> </span>How has the other side moved in any way, or even responded to the key points Alfven makes?</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">Your moving this thread to obscurity is the best example of this irrational bias that I can think of.<span> </span>This thread is *loaded* with excellent references from both sides of this magnetic reconnection debate.<span> </span>It absolutely deserves to be in the SS&A thread until there is a resolution to this debate.<span> </span>By moving this thread you’re setting a dangerous precedent, by requiring resolution to follow some particularly timeline, or that it be a “comfortable” discussion.<span> </span>Science doesn’t always work that way.<span> </span>Don’t you think that Galileo got yelled at, and created hard feelings when he claimed that the Earth wasn’t the center of the universe?<span> </span>It took the mainstream 70 years to realize that Birkeland’s ‘circuit reconnection” model was more valid that Chapman’s ideas.<span> </span>It could take them another 70 years at this rate before they realize <span> </span>that his solar theories were equally valid.<span> </span>You can’t judge the merit of a thread by how fast it is “resolved’ or by how quickly things proceed toward resolution.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">I admit that I’m highly disappointed by your decision.<span> </span>As a businessman, as a husband and as a father, I consider my time to be very valuable.<span> </span>I’ve put a tremendous amount of time and effort into presenting EU concepts in the most scientific way I can think of.<span> </span>I feel personally “ripped off” now by you moving this thread to the wilderness where as UFMBulter notes it will not be taken seriously.<span> </span>I think that stinks on a personal level.<span> </span>Oh well, I’ll get over it.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">What’s far worse IMO is that free speech has been dealt a heavy blow this weekend.<span> </span>I know of know other primary astronomy forums on the internet that have protected free speech as much as this website.<span> </span>That has always impressed me over the years.<span> </span><span> </span>Today however it has become “taboo” to discuss the topic of “magnetic reconnection” and its relationship to EU theory on the SS&A forum, and that is a loss for everyone.<span> </span>EU theory is pure empirical physics.<span> </span>It’s been “lab tested” with real control mechanism in real empirical experiments.<span> </span>“Circuit reconnection” has been shown to create each and every phenomenon that the mainstream now associates with “magnetic reconnection”, right down to the gamma radiation and neutron capture signatures in the solar atmosphere.<span> </span>Coincidence?<span> </span>Absolutely not!</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">I’m sad that this forum has compromised its values and its integrity on this specific issue due to political pressure.<span> I realize you're just doing your "job" Yevaud, but that's exactly the problem. </span>MOND theories are never dumped here only because they don’t jive with mainstream beliefs.<span> </span>It's now fine to discuss non emprically demonstrated ideas on the SS&A forum, but emprically demonstrated science is rejected.<span> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">I won’t bother posting to this thread over here in the wilderness beyond this point.<span> </span><span> </span>The sad part from my perspective is that I’m sure my time on this website is now severely “limited”.<span> </span>No doubt now that every time I mention in the SS&A threads that EU theory can be applied to some specific observed phenomenon in the universe (including “magnetic reconnection&rdquo
<span> </span>I’ll be accused of ‘hijacking’ the thread and breaking the new rules.<span> </span><span> </span>Soon EU discussions and of course my input will simply be “curtailed” whether I like it or not. That's the way free speech is always stiffled. <span> </span><span><br /></span></p> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature">
It seems to be a natural consequence of our points of view to assume that the whole of space is filled with electrons and flying electric ions of all kinds. - Kristian Birkeland </div>