Introduction
We think of space as empty, but it's not. Space is a dynamic medium filled with quantum fluctuations and virtual particles of various kinds, forming what is known as Quantum Foam. The density of this foam varies and increases near massive objects. The number of virtual particles per volume rises in areas with gravitational wells.
This constant appearance and disappearance of particles contribute to the universe having an average mass-energy greater than zero. This whole process adds up to what's known as Zero Point Energy, meaning the universe has a baseline energy level that's not zero, even as a vacuum.
Bear in mind that these Virtual Particles have the potential to become real particles of many types. For example, Hawking Radiation creates a real particle in our universe as part of the process
Kerr Black Holes
Feeding and Spinning black holes, (Kerrs) in our universe accrete mass, and continue to grow in size and gravitational influence. The intense conditions within the black hole, including the extreme spin and frame dragging, could reach a point where a critical transformation occurs. Material falling past the event horizon has the angular momentum preserved. Spinning material falls toward the centre of the black hole forming a spinning Torus with increasing spin as the volume of space reduces.
The Spinning Torus
An analogy; a Tornado reaches a point where it slings materials outward. In a similar way the frame dragging spin could reach a level where frame dragging is so extreme that the Torus becomes nearly detached from the Black Hole space with only one possible exit: A Big Bang
Emergent Universe
A new big bang means a new universe (perhaps ours was birthed this way). So, in this newly formed universe, the influx of matter and energy from the black hole could drive the expansion of space. This could occur in a manner consistent with the dynamics of the universe we observe—where the continuous influx of energy leads to an expanding spacetime, potentially forming a hypersphere or other complex geometries. From this point, all is well documented but....
Continuous creation
We should not assume that this is a once-off process. It seems likely that a feeding black hole will continue to supply the Spinning Torus with more material - like a Tornado travelling across the countryside. The Torus might, somehow, engage both the material and the new universe in a constant flow of space and mass. The potential processes are complex enough with many forces in conflict that I can find room to hide behind them at this point
Cosmic Time:
The expansion of space within this new universe could be related to the concept of time. As space expands, the progression of events (or what we perceive as time) unfolds. In this way, the process of a black hole feeding could contribute to the ongoing evolution of the new universe. Rather than contemplating time as a force for expansion, we might be justified in this scenario of reversing the logic and considering the expansion of hyperspherical space as creating the time process.
Maybe
We think of space as empty, but it's not. Space is a dynamic medium filled with quantum fluctuations and virtual particles of various kinds, forming what is known as Quantum Foam. The density of this foam varies and increases near massive objects. The number of virtual particles per volume rises in areas with gravitational wells.
This constant appearance and disappearance of particles contribute to the universe having an average mass-energy greater than zero. This whole process adds up to what's known as Zero Point Energy, meaning the universe has a baseline energy level that's not zero, even as a vacuum.
Bear in mind that these Virtual Particles have the potential to become real particles of many types. For example, Hawking Radiation creates a real particle in our universe as part of the process
Kerr Black Holes
Feeding and Spinning black holes, (Kerrs) in our universe accrete mass, and continue to grow in size and gravitational influence. The intense conditions within the black hole, including the extreme spin and frame dragging, could reach a point where a critical transformation occurs. Material falling past the event horizon has the angular momentum preserved. Spinning material falls toward the centre of the black hole forming a spinning Torus with increasing spin as the volume of space reduces.
The Spinning Torus
An analogy; a Tornado reaches a point where it slings materials outward. In a similar way the frame dragging spin could reach a level where frame dragging is so extreme that the Torus becomes nearly detached from the Black Hole space with only one possible exit: A Big Bang
Emergent Universe
A new big bang means a new universe (perhaps ours was birthed this way). So, in this newly formed universe, the influx of matter and energy from the black hole could drive the expansion of space. This could occur in a manner consistent with the dynamics of the universe we observe—where the continuous influx of energy leads to an expanding spacetime, potentially forming a hypersphere or other complex geometries. From this point, all is well documented but....
Continuous creation
We should not assume that this is a once-off process. It seems likely that a feeding black hole will continue to supply the Spinning Torus with more material - like a Tornado travelling across the countryside. The Torus might, somehow, engage both the material and the new universe in a constant flow of space and mass. The potential processes are complex enough with many forces in conflict that I can find room to hide behind them at this point
Cosmic Time:
The expansion of space within this new universe could be related to the concept of time. As space expands, the progression of events (or what we perceive as time) unfolds. In this way, the process of a black hole feeding could contribute to the ongoing evolution of the new universe. Rather than contemplating time as a force for expansion, we might be justified in this scenario of reversing the logic and considering the expansion of hyperspherical space as creating the time process.
Maybe
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