Orbital satellite destruction on a large scale would produce tracts of orbital debris that would seriously pose substantial risks to future satellites and other space endeavors. But, aside from orbits that are "strategic" in and of themselves, some limited operations could still be carried out in a hostile, ASAT environment by countries capable of engaging in it.<br /><br />The thing is, the goal of ASAT warfare is to limit an enemy's capability as it relates to warfare on the ground. Limiting intelligence and communication, for example. Those effect ground-based strategies. Sure, somewhere in the decision tree is a checkbox that asks "Will this hurt long-term operations in space?" But, right beside that is another that says "Which is more important - Winning the War or Worrying About Long-Term Operations in Space?"<br /><br />I agree with you: ASAT warfare doesn't do anyone much good in the long-term as the results will pose serious risks for future plans in space. But, in the short-term (What the guys standing over the buttons worry about.) it's a necessary-risk consideration.<br /><br />These demonstration flights are part of the old Cold War dance we learned so well, IMO. It's not that anyone truly wants to use such things. The costs to all countries involved would be extremely high. Satellites aren't very robust. They're extremely expensive, delicate little flowers orbiting in space with a huge, ginormous benefit to the host/user country. But, it's a reminder that if it ever came down to that, ASAT-MAD could happen so it's best not to engage in it at all.<br /><br />I suppose that's what it is, in the end-run: ASAT-MAD demonstrations. Except, with the US's demonstration, it is showing an advanced ASAT capability that isn't limited to static launch systems and one that is capable of being deployed anywhere in the world in order to quickly and efficiently remove a satellite threat. Hopefully, that sets the bar sufficiently high so that any competition would <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <font size="1">I put on my robe and wizard hat...</font> </div>