3
3488
Guest
<p><BR/>Replying to:<BR/><DIV CLASS='Discussion_PostQuote'><font color="#ff0000">OK, would anyone be willing to summarise in 10-20 lines in layman's terms exactly what has been learned/achieved by Phoenix to date ? Many thanks indeed. <br /> Posted by halcyondays</font></DIV></p><p><font size="2"><strong>Hi halcyondays,</strong></font></p><p><font size="2"><strong>Good to see that you have come out of lurker mode.</strong></font></p><p><font size="2"><strong>I have virtually copied over an old post with additions which I think will go a long way to answering your question.</strong></font></p><p><font color="#800000"><strong><font size="2">"</font></strong></font></p><p><font color="#800000"><strong><font size="2">Phoenix discovers & confirms Calcium Carbonates. The PH (8.3) of the regolith is very similar, actually almost a doppleganger of the PH of Earth's Oceans. </font></strong></font></p><p><font color="#800000"><strong><font size="2">To prevent acidification (mostly from volcanic sources) a buffering action takes place. With Earth a big part of it is the alkaline left behind by dead sea creatures. </font></strong></font></p><p><font color="#800000"><strong><font size="2">On Mars the alkaline rich clays takes the role of the buffering, through non biological processes. Calcium Carbonates require long periods (biological or non biological, sounds like a damn washing powder) of liquid water to form & they prevent acidification. On Mars it was assumed that this could never happen (imagine the Sulphuric acid belched out when Olympus Mons, the other Tharsis volcanoes, Elysium volcanoes etc where active), Phoenix has clearly shown that it can & it does indeed happen.</font></strong></font></p><p><font color="#800000"><strong><font size="2">Calcium Carbonates are a huge revelation in martian studies & overturns quite a few preconceived ideas. Some of this was hinted at with Mars Pathfinder & the MERs, but Phoenix has really turned the tables on this.</font></strong></font></p><p><strong><font size="2" color="#800000">Further Phoenix results, confirms precipitation using LIDAR, VIRGA (precipitation that evaporates before reaching the surface, can be snow, sleet or rain, but in this case, snow) is seen falling from an altitude of 4,600 metres / 15,100 feet,</font></strong> <strong><font size="2" color="#800000">sublimating at 2,500 metres / 8,200 feet. </font></strong></p><p><font size="2" color="#800000"><strong>High ice content of subsurface regolith confirmed. </strong></font></p><p><font size="2" color="#800000"><strong>Further evidence of varying Martian obliquity (axial tilt) has been uncovered by Phoenix.</strong></font> </p><p><font size="2" color="#800000"><strong>Visual detection of clouds & dust devils for the first time from ground level at high latitude. </strong></font></p><p><font size="2" color="#800000"><strong>First ever Martian Midnight Sun observations (significant first IMO). Whilst aesthetically spectacular, the science behind such observations include sky glows, high clouds, atmospheric dust levels as well as useful in fine tuning our knowledge on the movements of Mars.</strong></font></p><p><font size="2" color="#800000"><strong>Monitoring change of Martian seasons for the first time ever from ground level in the high latitudes. </strong></font></p><p><strong><font size="2" color="#800000">First Martian polar dust storm observed from ground level. </font></strong></p><p><font size="2" color="#800000"><strong>Once the MECA, TEGA, Imaging & Weather analysis is complete, I'm sure there are going to be some further revelations". </strong></font></p><p><strong><font size="2"><strong>Andrew Brown.</strong></font></strong></p> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <p><font color="#000080">"I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before".</font> <em><strong><font color="#000000">Linda Morabito </font></strong><font color="#800000">on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.</font></em></p><p><font size="1" color="#000080">http://www.launchphotography.com/</font><br /><br /><font size="1" color="#000080">http://anthmartian.googlepages.com/thisislandearth</font></p><p><font size="1" color="#000080">http://web.me.com/meridianijournal</font></p> </div>