RadarRedux,<br /><br />One aspect of global warming that is not being looked at very hard right now is the rapidly rising costs of producing CO2 inside our atmosphere. What was once a very cheap process will become much more expensive in a short period of time as the effects of global warming become more widespread and deeply felt. Smelting ores to produce steel and aluminum is going to become prohibitively expensive at some point, and I think that point is a lot closer than most people imagine.<br /><br />We can use all the energy that we want, as long as we do it off planet. If we make our steel from iron ore mined on the Moon, using solar power, we can import energy into our ecosystem, in the form of processed materials. Another good candidate is aluminum, which requires fantastic amounts of electricity to refine from bauxite. Aluminum is relatively plentiful on the Moon, if the extrapolations based on a couple of hundred pounds of rock samples are correct, and could be refined there, or in high Earth orbit. Eventually, a platform will be built for materials processing where sunlight is uninterrupted, I believe, because that area promises the earliest financial returns.<br /><br />Foamed metals, annealed for several weeks, will be stronger than solid castings made on Earth. And we have barely scratched the surface in exploring alloying in microgravity, which would allow almost any two metals to be mixed together and cooled. For instance, a copper/aluminum mix, which would have high conductivity, but would not oxidize easily. Or, aluminum and steel, mixed in proper proportions, could be stronger and lighter than titanium. Who knows? But whoever finds out is likely to make some money. <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> The secret to peace of mind is a short attention span. </div>