<p><BR/>Replying to:<BR/><DIV CLASS='Discussion_PostQuote'> Imagine a continuum of dimensions. Our world of 3 (not counting time) and our familiarity with a forth dimension, as embodied in the infamous tesseract. Now imagine, perhaps, a reality with 5 dimensions, -but- In the case of the this 5 dimensional reality, the dimensions correspond to our first and third, and the rest correspond to the ninth dimensions' forth, sixth, and seventh. From a 'many worlds' viewpoint, this would imply myriads more realities than anticipated. And I haven't even looked at fractional dimensionality yet . . . <br />Posted by vogon13</DIV></p><p>Forget abut fractals and fractional dimensions. They are basically the result of pathalogical topological spaces.</p><p>But there are a lot of applications of infinite-dimensional spaces. In fact infinite-dimensional spaces are quite common in mathematics and physics. Common enough that you need to be a bit careful about what you mean by dimension in those cases.</p><p>Finite-dimensional spaces originate with ordinary Euclidean vector spaces, and in that case the notion of dimension is fairly unambiguous.</p><p>In the infinite-dimensional case one needs to be a bit more careful. One of the most useful infinite-dimensional spaces is the separable Hilbert space that one encounters in quantum mechanics or in the theory Fourier series. The most natural notion of dimension is the cardinality of a complete orthonormal basis, which is the cardinality of the integers, i.e. such a basis is countable. That is what permits the representation of a function as an infinite series of sines and cosines. But if you demand a basis in which everything can be represented as a finite linear combination, then the necessary basis, called a Hamel basis is not countable. If yoo look at these spaces from a purely topological perspective then they are homeomorphic to a countable product of lines (this is not obvious) so you again are looking at what would be called a countably infinite dimension.</p><p>In any case, the basic message is that infinite-dimensional spaces are very commonly used and there is a rich theory already developed to describe them and their applications. You don't need to invent anything new. </p> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> </div>