Why would everyone laugh at NASA and the CEV? If the pure private interests (with the possible help of NASA funding) can develop capsule vehicles to go between the Earh's surface and LEO. Capsules that would indeed quite probably be cheaper than the CEV. So for that use NASA should indeed purchase either the capsules themselves or the services of the capsule developers.<br /><br />But none will be laughing at the CEV because the principle purpose of the CEV is to go back to the moon, and eventually to help in going on to Mars! Is that perfectly clear here? The pure private interests are not going to be develping vehicles and systems to go to the moon or Mars for quite some time. It is too expensive for them at this time. It requires the kind of resources and funding that only entire governments like the US, Russia, and China can afford to give such efforts.<br /><br />This is NOT to say that such efforts of a pure private nature will not eventually happen, but by that time the efforts of governments should be going out to the asteroid belt and beyond with human exploration.<br /><br />The CEV is not just the Apollo like capsule, it is an entire system. It is going to take the capsule , its launch system, a heavy lift lauch vehicle, and a lunar lander, just to return to the moon. Going out to Mars which is upwards of a thousand times further away is going to reuire even far more efforts and equipment! <br /><br />The pure private efforts are going to follow the government efforts here, not lead them. It is too expensive and not directly profitable for them to do so. <br /><br />Of course, there are still great profits to be made by such private efforts in the meantime, as NASA does not build any of its own hardware for such large projects. Heck, even most of the robotic probes are built by the like of LM and Boeing. Just in case you didn't realize it, these companies are trading on the NYSE, and that makes them pure profit making private companies also!