S
silylene old
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<p><BR/>Replying to:<BR/><DIV CLASS='Discussion_PostQuote'>The media proves time and time again in science related subjects that it utterly cannot digest the difference between fact and fiction, between serious scientific debate and Hoaglandic-claptrap, and sadly even confuses the differentiation of 'theory', 'hypothesis', 'speculation', 'faith' and 'bullshit'. Silyleneby itself; fine, a punch in my face, I'll duck next time.but then the wagons circled..... <br />Posted by thor06</DIV></p><p> </p><p>Hello thor06. Perhaps it was less of a 'punch', and more of a 'tap'.</p><p>I am glad that you still have the optimism to believe that the media can report a science story well. One time, I did too, and this was because the media was able to report a science story quite well. (I am recalling the old Walter Cronkite days of the 60's, even the coverage of the C<em>olumbia</em> disaster). They say there is something healthy about being optimistic.</p><p>However since that time, all of the newspapers, magazines and especially the TV media have laid over very significant fractions of their staff, closed entire reporting divisions and their foreign stations, due to financial pressures. Now they rely very much upon wire services (who lack a significant science division), and if they are lucky (for example NYT or Newsweek still have one), their sole science reporter.</p><p>So what happens now, in the 21st century is 'science by press release'. Someone has a press release picked up by the wire services, or holds a press conference. Reporters, who I really think are well-meaning, but unfortunately lacking a significant college background in science, ask questions, and/or re-write the wire service release into their own words. I do think that they try to do well. unfortunately, what they report is very often lacking in bigger picture context, lacking in historical context of prior findings, lacks explaining the impact very well, and perhaps more importantly lacks critical context, and perhaps most concerning, is embellished by editors with attention grabbing headlines.</p><p>So what we end up getting is bad, bad science reporting again and again. This leads the public into losing faith in the credibility of scientists. For example, one day caffeine is bad; 6 months later it is good; 6 months later it is bad; etc. Or 'anti-oxidants' in your food are good; they are great; they will extend you life; gotta make sure your diet is full of anti-oxidants...but the truth is that high quality refereed research in journals finds that anti-oxidants don't do squat (I doubt you have read this, since it wasn't 'press released'). Or vitamin E is great; everyone take vitamin E; more and more vitamin E; oops, vitamin E doesn't do anything and maybe even causes cancer. Or most harmfully, the overheated media reporting implies that everything is 'cancer causing', and over reports the dangers of pesticides or air pollution or food hormones; to the extent that the media reporting context on real risk factors is so completely lost and the public is confused into thinking that the risks of tobacco smoke and pesticides or food hormones or air pollution are equivalent! - when truth is that the dangers of tobacco smoke outweigh any of these a hundredfold or more.</p><p>More recently, the media failed to follow up on the dangers of that very stupid stunt the US military did blowing up a satellite in LEO. As was reported in the SDC forums, that stunt released thousands of potential orbital projectiles into unintended longer duration higher altitude orbits which significantly endangered existing satellites. However the media never reported this danger! No follow up by them at all. Actually, I suspect that the media swallowed a rather flimsy justification for this action from the government without much serious investigative reporting...then dropped the story because the NYT and Newsweek and ABC doesn't have enough science reporters to follow multiple science stories simultaneously.</p><p>The excellent analysis of the importance of the soil studies on Mars which Jon posted earlier in this thread, and how they overturned four 'paradigms' of understanding, is exactly the science story that needs reporting. It is interesting, and there is a lot of 'meat' in this analysis. I think it would even be a valuable teaching subject for a few days of high school science instruction. Unfortunately, I have not seen one media report which has offered an analysis as succinct, understandable, or on-target. The media reports I read mostly hyperventilate about 'alkalinity' (a concept that I think 90+% of the public doesn't understand) and whether growing asparagus on mars is possible; and the next day these stories all disappear, never to be seen or referred to again in the popular press.</p><p>I could go on and on. Don't even get me into the subject of media investigative failures pre-Iraqi war, or during the Iraqi war. The media failures in science aren't their only reporting failures.</p><p>The orginal point is, if we scientists speculate to the media about martian life, then the media will report this like it was fact that martian life is discovered and thriving, and not speculation. Then the media will forget by tomorrow. However, the next time the public sees a desolate martian landscape photo, the public will realize there aren't any fields of asparagus growing in the polar swamps, and no obvious martian life. Our credibility as scientists will be diminished, once more. And next time we ask for funding, because we lack credibility, we won't get it.</p><p>I do hope one day I can be sanguine about media science reporting. I am still waiting.</p> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature" align="center"><em><font color="#0000ff">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</font></em> </div><div class="Discussion_UserSignature" align="center"><font color="#0000ff"><em>I really, really, really miss the "first unread post" function.</em></font> </div> </div>