<p><font color="#993300"><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana">Jon- The sounds you hear are falling paradigms. At least three fell at that press confeence. What a nice whooshing noise they make as they go past!</span></span></font></p><p><font color="#993300"><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="font-family:Verdana"><font color="#000000">rlb2 - That’s a great sound isn't it? <span> </span>The waiting for the results was well worth it. Mars now is looking more earth-like with different geological models for different places. That still will be hard for some people here to take. </font></span><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana">To all the other people who stuck their occupational necks out like NASA’s geologist David McKay, Allan Hills, Thomas-Kperta for the controversial Martian rock ALH 84001, Martian bacteria, this one for you. Beer in hand held high… </span></span></font></p><p><font color="#993300"><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana">Now it’s only a matter of time before the rest of the misconceptions are shattered....</span></span></span></font></p><p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"><font color="#000000"><font color="#993300">"This soil appears to be a close analog to surface soils found in the upper dry valleys in Antarctica," Kouvanes said. "The alkalinity of the soil at this location is definitely striking. At this specific location, one-inch into the surface layer, the soil is very basic, with a pH of between eight and nine. We also found a variety of components of salts that we haven't had time to analyze and identify yet, but that include magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride."</font> </font><br /></font></span></span></span><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"> </font></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"><font color="#0000ff">"This is more evidence for water because salts are there.</font> <font color="#003300">We also found a reasonable number of nutrients, or chemicals needed by life as we know it,"</font> Kounaves said. "Over time, I've come to the conclusion that the amazing thing about Mars is not that it's an alien world, but that in many aspects, like mineralogy, it's very much like Earth." </font></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"><font color="#993300"> Another analytical Phoenix instrument, the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer (TEGA), has baked its first soil sample to 1,000 degrees Celsius (1,800 degrees Fahrenheit). Never before has a soil sample from another world been baked to such high heat. <br /><br />TEGA scientists have begun analyzing the gases released at a range of temperatures to identify the chemical make-up of soil and ice. Analysis is a complicated, weeks-long process.</font><font color="#000000"> </font><br /></font></span></span></span><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"> </font></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300">But "the scientific data coming out of the instrument have been just spectacular," said Phoenix co-investigator William Boynton of the University of Arizona, lead TEGA scientist.</font></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"><font color="#003366">"</font><font color="#0000ff">At this point, we can say that the soil has clearly interacted with water in the past.</font> We don't know whether that interaction occurred in this particular area in the northern polar region, or whether it might have happened elsewhere and blown up to this area as dust." <br /></font></span></span></span><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"> </font></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300">
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/news/phoenix-20080626.html</font></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><span style="color:#993300;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><span style="color:#333333;font-family:Verdana"><font color="#993300"><p> </p></font></span></span></span> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> Ron Bennett </div>