They don’t need to use Energia!<br /><br />“The ISS Russian Segment is to be used as an assembly site for the orbital transfer space system before its flight to the Moon. The crew is to return from the Moon directly to Earth, re-entering the atmosphere with escape velocity. Such an approach allows early first landings on the Moon, and makes it possible to extensively test logistics and technology involved in the lunar missions, thus significantly reducing technical and economic risks.”<br /><br />What they need to go to the moon is; an up graded Soyuz spacecraft, mass-produced launch vehicles, and upper stages like Block DM, a space station and a Luna Lander.<br /><br />The only part they are missing is the Lander. But don’t for get the Russians did design a Lander for the first moon program (I have attached a pic of it), also they successfully landed two large rovers and performed several sample return missions. Designing a new Luna Lander should be much easier with the computer software we have now in 2006 as apposed to 1966!<br /><br />All they need is money! <br /><br />The American Greg Olsen has said he will pay the Russians $100 million for a trip around the moon proving there is a tourist market! <br /><br />Russian tax revenue increased by 40% last year! They now are the biggest supplier of gas for Europe. The Russian oil pipeline to Japan will start pumping in 2008. Making them a huge amount of money with oil at $70 a barrel!<br /><br />The Russians biggest company Gazprom is the third richest in the world (richer than Microsoft which is the forth richest) Gazprom is predicted to become the first company to worth 1 Trillion Dollars by 2015.<br /><br />I started this thread by saying-<br /><br />“Russians could be walking on the moon by 2012!” They “could” not would, be walking on the moon by 2012. Don’t underestimate the desirer to prove that they are back as a great power.<br />