Thought I'd throw a Themis image in here if you don't mind....<br /><br /><b>Mars Odyssey Snaps Rabe Crater Contours</b><br /><br /><i>Rabe Crater lies among hundreds of thousands of other impact craters in the rough-hewn southern highlands of Mars. Spanning 108 kilometers (67 miles), Rabe is halfway between the martian equator and the south pole, and west of the giant impact basin Hellas.<br />Two features help set Rabe Crater (and several more in its vicinity) apart from most other craters on Mars. Rabe has a flat floor with a pit sunk into it, plus a large field of dunes. According to scientists, the two features may even be related.<br /><br />A pair of visible-wavelength images together with numerous infrared ones created this false-color THEMIS view that captures portions of both the pit and the dune field. The colors portray the overnight surface temperatures: bluer colors indicate cold places, redder tints warm ones. This helps scientists distinguish areas covered in fine-grain material, such as dust and sand, from those where harder and rockier ground stands exposed.<br /><br />The technique works because areas mantled in dust cool off quickly after sundown, while rocks hold onto daytime heat much better. When THEMIS looks down from orbit in the predawn hours, outcrops of bedrock are still glowing with warmth, while dusty ground has long since turned cold and dark.<br /><br />Edge of the Pit<br /><br /><br />The eroded edge of the crater's floor layer cuts diagonally across this image, its red color indicating exposed rocky material. Elsewhere within the big image, reddish colors trace other parts of this floor layer - for example, at the top and bottom right of the picture.<br /><br />The origin of the crater floor layer is unknown. Impact melt - rock liquified by the impact making Rabe Crater - or a sheet of ancient lava are both unlikely. The layer appears to erode more easily than lava or hardened impact melt, and its spectrum has a different mineral signature. More li</i> <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <strong><font color="#3366ff">Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will to strive, to seek, to find and not to yeild.</font> - <font color="#3366ff"><em>Tennyson</em></font></strong> </div>