<font color="yellow">bigbrain - About the chief argument (you are not on Mars), nobody has still said how you can drive your probes towards Mars. <br />Because after one kilometer you can no longer see the probe going to Mars. You have no telescope that can see it in its travel of 500 million kilometers in the darkness of universe. Hubble can't see like human eyes, it "sees" only lights coming from distant places of universe. <br />You can't see Mars, you can't see your probe, but magically your probe lands on Mars attracted by its perfume of carbon dioxide. <br />With compliments. </font><br /><br />bigbrain, here is how it is done. I will give you an example you can test yourself.<br /><br /><u>Tools Needed</u><br />Baseball<br />A one or two story house or other such structure that you can not see over that isn't any more than 20 feet high.<br />A bucket<br /><br /><b>Setup</b><br />Place the bucket about 10 to 15 feet away from the base of the house or structure that you can not see over. Take the baseball and move to the other side of the house/structure, out of view of the bucket.<br /><br /><b>Experiment</b><br />Throw the ball over the obscuring structure. Try to make the baseball land inside the bucket. If you can control the angle of your throw and the trajectory by varying your power, you can make it land in the bucket.<br /><br />That's it.<br /><br />Newton's ideas work just as well on Earth as they do off of it. Of course, until you start getting relativistic. Even then, they're good enough to get us where we need to go.<br /><br />Given enough information, we could launch a baseball from Earth, have it leave the solar system and be fairly assured, barring impact from unknown bodies, that we could have it end it's journey somewhere in particular on the other side of the Galaxy. Of course, it might take awhile....<br /><br />How do you think artillery is computed? Artillerymen can't see their objective and don't always have spotters. How do they hit those t <div class="Discussion_UserSignature"> <font size="1">I put on my robe and wizard hat...</font> </div>