Frodo - there is at least one launch opportunity to the Station every day, when the ascending node of ISS's orbit passes directly through KSC. This launch instant advances by about 20 minutes every day. However, not all those opportunities can be used.<br /><br />Firstly, there is a period called the beta angle cutout (or black out) when they cannot launch to the station. This is a no-go period (usually a few weeks long) because the station-shuttle complex cannot be oriented in the desired attitude for docked operations <b>and</b> still have the station's solar panels track the Sun. This takes you from unlimited daily opportunities to blocks of possible launches, with blocks of no-go days separating them.<br /><br />To complicate matters further, as a consequence of the <i>Columbia</i> accident, the Shuttle is currently prohibited from launching at night, and must have daylight all the way to ET sep.<br /><br />This combination of factors means that there are only <b>very</b> limited opportunities where: it's daylight all the way to ET sep (no earlier than 1/2 an hour after sunrise and no later than a couple hours before sunset), it's not a beta angle blackout period, <b>and</b> the ISS orbit plane is passing directly over KSC.<br /><br />If, as is hoped, the ascent radar data proves as good or better than the visual imagery the daylight restriction will be lifted (possibly even for STS-121). This will be a good thing as the days get shorter.